• THE INVESTIGATOR'S EDGE S

    From Bruce Johnson@RICKSBBS to All on Wednesday, June 17, 2026 05:53:00
    MUFONET-BBS Network - Mutual UFO Network
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    THE INVESTIGATOR'S EDGE SERIES
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    The Investigator's Edge series of instructional and informative files, compiled primarily for the MUFON Field Investigator, originally started out
    as information from Dan Wright's newsletters to State Directors, but has
    since included exceptional information for a number of newsletters currently being published by various State and Assistant State Directors from all over the country.

    Each IEDGE*.TXT file is from a newsletter submitted to the MUFONET-BBS Network by the author, or from a MUFON Member who has experience/training in
    a certain specialized area of scientific or humanitarian endeavor. Each file in the series is pertinent, informative and educational and is to be used as
    a tool by the Field Investigator to assist him/her in her field work of investigating UFO and UFO-related cases.

    If you feel you can contribute a bit of informative information of use for the above purpose, please either upload the file to The DataBank, or any other MUFONET-BBS Network member board.
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  • From Bruce Johnson@RICKSBBS to All on Wednesday, June 17, 2026 05:54:00
    THE INVESTIGATOR'S EDGE from Dan Wright's newsletter April 23, 1990

    On a balmy, starlit night in 1986, two men were engaged in fishing
    and conversation in the midst of a northern Michigan lake.
    Suddenly, one called the other's attention to a brilliant light
    approaching from the north. For nearly two minutes, they were
    captivated by the source passing high overhead on a straight-line
    course. Appearing basically white at first, the "sparkling" object
    took on an amber tone before it passed from view on the southern
    horizon.

    Moments later and a hundred miles to the south, several adults and
    teens witnessed the anomaly while lazing outside their cottage.
    They observed orange-ish tones and noticed two or three smaller lights
    "eject" from the main body, thereafter travelling in tight formation
    with the sparkling "mothership".

    As the objects passed to the west of Detroit and into Ohio, still
    heading south, radio and TV stations were besieged with calls. Some
    described the objects as no more than a thousand feet overhead.
    Those in more remote, quiet locales attached a slight hissing sound
    to what were now six or more small glowing objects in irregular
    formation. On and on went the intruders, observed by thousands over
    Kentucky and Tennessee.

    Less than an hour after the initial sighting, a call was placed to
    NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command), located on
    Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. Without hesitation, the officer
    related the details of a Soviet Soyuz rocket booster reentering the
    atmosphere over American airspace.

    Several points bear mention concerning reentries. First, at any
    given time, NORAD's height-finder radar is tracking several
    _thousand_ objects that are in static or slowly decaying orbits
    around the earth. These range from intact satellites to pieces of
    debris as small as a softball. Excepting those retrieved via space
    shuttle, with increasing frequency each will fall through the
    atmosphere.

    Second, our planet collides with common meteors by the ton on a daily
    basis as well as in the form of annual meteor showers. [The latter are
    ice trails of ancient comets and range in size from a grain of sand to
    small stone.] Comparatively, then, even a softball-sized hunk of metal
    from an earlier exploded launch vehicle can create quite a stir as it
    slowly disintegrates through the atmosphere.

    Third, its burn is far longer than a typical shooting star also because
    the angle of descent is not steep. On a clear night the sighting
    duration is commonly about two minutes from horizon to horizon
    (_usually_ east-to-west, though S-N and N-S also occur).

    Fourth, this display evokes a variety of colors, depending on the
    composition of the metal and especially the altitude (thus internal heat generated) at the point it is observed. Initially, observers generally
    see a whit light, followed by amber/orange, and possibly other hues.

    Fifth, very typically in a reentry, witnesses describe a holiday
    "sparkler" (actually disintegration) effect, changing coloration (due to
    the slowing speed and increasing atmospheric density) and, quite often,
    a fragmenting of the main body (thus reports of a "mothership" ejecting
    smaller "crafts").

    Sixth, reentries are nearly always seen over wide expanses, often
    encompassing a few or several states.

    Seventh, the witnesses tend to grossly underestimate the object's
    altitude (total disintegration usually occurs above 15,000 feet) and overestimate its actual size.

    Eighth, the anomaly is (logically) always said to be traveling in a
    straight and horizontal path overhead. Even when fragments are observed splitting from the main body, they continue along the same course (i.e.
    without an abrupt directional change).

    Whenever these characteristics are present, it is proper (and usually worthwhile) to contact Peterson AFB, asking for the public affairs
    office. That person will contact the NORAD facility.

    Being a bureaucrat myself and so suspicious about government agencies, I present the inquiry simply: "We had an event this evening in (named
    state(s)). Did NORAD record a reentry?" That is, the time, directional
    course and duration should not be offered; let them do the
    corroborating. If in reality the nocturnal light was a reentry, you
    will probably be given much detail (the particular space launch and
    date, moment the debris first entered the atmosphere, duration of the
    burn, and area where it was presumed to flame out).

    There are two types of events for which you will _not_ likely receive a
    helpful reply. One would entail secret military testing in space (e.g.
    SDI target practice). The other would be a genuine UFO event. Either
    claimed ignorance or a "can neither confirm nor deny" response is likely
    in those situations. Since it could be either, however, reticence to
    answer your questions does not necessarily imply an anomaly.
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  • From Bruce Johnson@RICKSBBS to All on Wednesday, June 17, 2026 05:55:00
    MUTUAL UFO NETWORK (MUFON)
    Dan Wright's Newsletter - September 22, 1990
    THE INVESTIGATOR'S EDGE
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    There are an estimated 100 million cameras of all types in the hands of the American public. And so there is a grain of validity to the charge by UFO skeptics that, if our claims are valid, then more clear photos ought to surface.

    Countering this claim to some extent is the fact that most people own a fixed- focus camera, don't know much at all about photography and, if the camera is handy at the crucial moment, usually have slow (100 or 200 ISO) film inserted for daylight shots.

    Further, the great majority of camera owners don't realize that even the best flash attachment is useful only up to about 40 feet. No doubt, photography professionals smile on New year's night when tens of thousands of flashes are seen in the stands during half-time of the Orange Bowl football game. Another "flash" of ignorance occurred on a summer night in 1989 in Gulf Breeze, Florida.
    Two young women followed a disc-shaped object near the Pensacola Bay. When it suddenly darted in front of their car, the rider grabbed her camera and snapped a picture - with the flash on. What they received back from the processor was a
    massive white reflection on the film from the flash bouncing off the inside of the windshield.

    Occasionally, as in the situation of repeated events in the same locale, you or the witness may have a camera at the ready. In that instance, keep the following in mind:

    1. If at all possible, employ a 35 mm camera, as the images on film are likely to be sharper and the background in better perspective. Inexpensive "instamatic" cameras tend to condense the actual distances of structures and terrain in the view-finder. Unless the person is quite adept with the instrument, it is best to leave it on the all-automatic setting, allowing the camera to determine distance and focus.

    2. Presuming dark or nearly dark conditions, use film with a high ISO (formerly ASA) rating - at least 400. Film with an ISO of 1000 or 1600 is exclusively for
    low light.

    3. With high-ISO film, the camera is more sensitive to motion, most importantly from the photographers own hands. One way to eliminate that inadvertent motion is to use a tripod. However, as we all know too well, genuinely anomalous objects tend to remain in one location only momentarily. So, setting up a tripod is usually impractical. In it's absence, one can minimize the motion by bracing the camera against something handy - a car roof, fence post, even the shoulder of a fellow witness.

    4. Before the expected event, take a few shots of the area as a control. These can assist in the later analysis as well as argue against any claim that the anomalous image in question was hoaxed.

    5. Take more than one photograph. If the light/object is moving, shoot at least
    once with the
    camera motionless, then also while panning the object (moving the camera to keep
    the image in the view-finder).

    6. If at all possible, capture some fixed structure (e.g. part of a building, a utility pole or tree limb) in the foreground. This greatly assists the analytical effort. If the background consists only of sky, it is virtually impossible to determine the objects size and distance from the photographic image.

    7. Afterward, locate the precise spot where the photographer stood. Then, carefully measure the distance from that spot to the point(s) of the fixed structure(s) shown in each frame.

    8. With the witness' assistance, complete a MUFON form 8, "Photographic Cases". The camera model, it's inherent capacities and that of any accessories, as well as the type of film is critical to document for meaningful analysis.

    9. If the photo/videotape was shot at night, take daylight photos of the same scene while standing at the original spot of the witness.

    10. Obtain the print(s) and especially the negative(s) from the witness, ensuring that all originals will be returned unharmed.

    11. Forward the original photo materials along with the Form 8 and your case report to International case director Walt Andrus. He will forward the film/tape to Dr. Bruce Maccabee or another party appropriate. Copies of all should be sent here for preliminary evaluation.

    By the way, keep a camera loaded at all times. You never know...
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